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Weight loss drug semaglutide shows promise in preventing heart disease AAA

Studies began to demonstrate its ability to aid in weight loss and improve the overall health of patients, including those without diabetes


Senior Writer
UPDATED JUNE 20, 2024 5:19 AM EDT

Few stories capture the imagination quite like the emergence of new weight loss drugs when it comes to medical breakthroughs. These pharmaceutical marvels often promise hope for millions grappling with obesity, a condition linked to a myriad of health concerns, including heart disease. One such drug, semaglutide, has recently garnered attention for its remarkable efficacy in weight management and preventing heart-related complications. TESTING PREVIEW

Initially developed to treat type 2 diabetes, semaglutide’s potential for broader applications became apparent as research unfolded. Studies began to demonstrate its ability to aid in weight loss and improve the overall health of patients, including those without diabetes. This raised an intriguing question: Could semaglutide hold the key to reducing heart-related risks in individuals struggling with overweight or obesity, irrespective of their diabetic status?

Weight loss© GettyImages

Enter the SELECT trial (Semaglutide Effects on Cardiovascular Outcomes in People with Overweight or Obesity), a groundbreaking study designed to address this question. Led by cardiologist Jorge Plutzky, MD, the trial aimed to investigate semaglutide’s impact on cardiovascular health in individuals who were overweight or obese and had a history of heart disease but without diabetes.

Dr. Plutzky, as a pivotal member of the trial’s steering committee and the director of Preventive Cardiology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, played a crucial role in orchestrating this landmark research.

The results of the SELECT trial were revolutionary

Patients who received semaglutide exhibited significantly lower rates of significant heart events, such as heart attacks and strokes, compared to those who received a placebo. This pivotal finding suggests semaglutide could offer a lifeline to individuals at risk of heart disease, expanding its utility beyond diabetes management.

But what makes semaglutide such a game-changer in weight loss and cardiovascular health?

Semaglutide functions by mimicking the action of the GLP-1 hormone, which the body releases after meals. This hormone not only aids in insulin production and blood sugar regulation but also influences appetite and satiety signals in the brain. By slowing down food movement through the digestive tract, semaglutide effectively reduces appetite, making it a powerful tool in the fight against obesity.

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Despite its promising benefits, semaglutide, like many prescription medications, is still being considered. Patients interested in exploring semaglutide or other weight management medications should engage in a thorough discussion with their healthcare providers.

Primary care physicians or cardiologists can assess individual health profiles, discuss potential side effects, and tailor treatment plans to suit specific needs. Lifestyle changes, including adjustments to diet and increased physical activity, may complement medication regimens, further enhancing heart health.