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Silhouette of woman doing yoga at sunrise. Harmony, tranquility and relaxation in nature© GettyImages

A guide to keep track of your chakras

We all have them and they’re key to wellbeing, according to ancient beliefs.


MARCH 14, 2023 3:51 PM EDT

We’ve all seen those multi-coloured Chakra bracelets. But what are Chakras? 

Here’s a beginner’s guide to chakras.

This is a concept that has come to us from Eastern culture, through disciplines such as yoga or meditation. The word chakra means wheel in Sanskrit, because the seven chakras are centres of energy flow, and provide a link between consciousness (mind) and matter (body).

Each one is associated with a different part of the body, running from the base of the spine to the top of the head, and each is represented by a different colour. Supposedly, when we are aware of their existence, we can ‘open’ them to ensure a free flow of vital energy, benefitting us physically, mentally, emotionally and even spiritually.

A person sits in meditation with large mandala behind them, chakras visible.© GettyImages

The seven chakras

Root chakra, red

At the base of the spine, this connects us to the earth, and is associated with our basic human needs for subsistence and security. Physically, it is linked to the adrenal glands.

Sacral chakra, orange

Situated two fingers below the navel, this is the focus of our sexual nature, and is sometimes called the pleasure chakra. It’s linked to the reproductive organs.

Solar plexus chakra, yellow

Located two fingers above the navel, this is where our personal power - our self-esteem and confidence - resides. It’s linked to the gut, including the pancreas.

Heart chakra, green

In the chest, this represents the flow of love, the ability to empathise and forgive. Physically, as well as with the heart and circulatory system, it’s associated with the thymus gland, lungs, shoulders and upper back.

Throat chakra, blue

In the center of the throat, its focus is communication and expression, and it is connected with the thyroid gland.

Third eye chakra, purple

Right between the eyebrows, this represents imagination, intuition and perception. It’s associated with the pituitary and hypothalamus glands.

Crown chakra, white

Located in the center of the head, this is considered the principal chakra, because it represents wisdom, enlightenment and communication with the universe and the divine. Physically, it’s linked to the pineal gland.

‘Working’ the chakras

It is believed that, once you’re familiar with the idea of the chakras, you can identify which are connected to your own particular issues. For example, feelings of emotional insecurity, as well as disorders like arthritis and constipation, are said to indicate a blocked root chakra. ‘Unblocking’ the relevant chakras, allowing the essential energy to flow freely, leads to increased wellbeing.

This is done using physical and mental relaxation techniques, including yoga poses, massage and meditation.