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How are Birkin bags made, and why are they so expensive?

It is one of the most sought-after bags globally, known for its exceptional craftsmanship and exclusivity


Shirley Gomez
Senior Writer
JULY 18, 2023 8:46 AM EDT

We have seen them in movies, A-lister’s closets, celebrity outings, and documentaries, but only a tiny percentage of the world can say they have seen one in person. We refer to the iconic handbag created by the French luxury fashion house Hermès — the Birkin bag.

It is one of the most sought-after and prestigious bags globally, known for its timeless design, exceptional craftsmanship, and exclusivity. The Birkin bag was named after the late British actress and singer Jane Birkin, who passed away on July 16, 2023, and played a pivotal role in its creation.

The Birkin bag is characterized by its sophisticated silhouette, sturdy structure, and distinctive details. It typically features a top-handle design, a fold-over flap closure secured with a turn-lock mechanism, and metal hardware like the signature padlock and keys.

The bag is meticulously handcrafted in France by highly skilled artisans, using premium materials such as leather or exotic skins like alligator or crocodile.

What is so special about the Birkin bag?

Its reputation for scarcity and limited availability sets the Birkin bag apart. Hermès carefully controls the production and distribution of Birkin bags, making them highly exclusive and difficult to obtain.

The bags are often made to order, with waiting lists that can span several years. This rarity and exclusivity contribute to the bag’s desirability and high price tag.

Owning a Birkin bag is seen as a mark of prestige and a significant fashion investment, making it a prized possession for collectors, fashion enthusiasts, and luxury connoisseurs.

Who designed the Birkin bag?

Its creation resulted from a chance encounter between Jane Birkin and Jean-Louis Dumas, the then-chief executive of Hermès. The story goes that Jane Birkin was on a flight to London in the early 1980s, struggling to fit her belongings into a straw basket.

Dumas, who happened to be sitting next to her, noticed her predicament and struck up a conversation. Birkin expressed her desire for a spacious and stylish leather bag to accommodate her needs. Inspired by her request, Dumas collaborated with Birkin to design a bag that would eventually become the iconic Birkin bag.

Why are Birkin bags so expensive?

Birkin bags are known for being extremely expensive, and various reasons contribute to their high price. Here are some essential factors that make Birkin bags luxurious and costly:

Exquisite Craftsmanship: Birkin bags are created by expert artisans who have undergone years of training to perfect their craft. The intricate stitching, attention to detail, and flawless construction require significant time and expertise. Each bag is meticulously crafted and can take many hours to complete, adding to its exclusivity and cost.

Fine Materials: Regarding the Birkin bags, Hermès goes to great lengths to source only the best quality materials. This includes leathers such as calf, alligator, and ostrich, which are selected based on their exceptional beauty, durability, and rarity. However, these premium materials are expensive and meticulously inspected to ensure they meet Hermès‘ high standards.

Limited Production and Scarcity: Hermès intentionally limits the production of Birkin bags to maintain exclusivity and rarity—this strict control over quantity, combined with high demand, results in elevated market prices.

Timeless Design and Iconic Status: The Birkin bag has earned a reputation as a timeless fashion icon, representing luxury and sophistication. Its elegant and classic design has proven to endure the test of time, making it a highly-desirable accessory that surpasses fleeting fashion trends. The bag’s association with wealth, style, and status only adds to its allure in the luxury market.

Resale Value: Birkin bags are known for maintaining or increasing value as time passes. Because they are rare and highly sought after, they are considered investment pieces that can fetch a high price in the resale market. This resale value adds to the overall worth and appeal of Birkin bags.

How are Birkin bags created?

Luxury is that which can be repaired | Hermès Footsteps Across The World

Let’s explore the fascinating journey of how the iconic Birkin bags by Hermès are created. This intricate and meticulous process involves skilled artisans and exquisite craftsmanship.

Cutting and Preparation: The leather chosen for the bag is inspected thoroughly and cut into precise patterns by the artisan. They pay great attention to detail to ensure that every bag component is crafted perfectly. The patterns are then carefully prepared for the following stages.

Stitching and Assembly: Expert artisans with highly refined traditional saddle stitching techniques take over. They use two needles and waxed linen threads to hand-stitch the bag, ensuring exceptional strength and durability. This technique makes the bag long-lasting, and each component, including the front and back panels, side gussets, and handles, is expertly stitched together to form the bag’s structure.

Edge Finishing and Paint: Skilled artisans carefully smooth, bevel, and polish the edges of the leather pieces used to make the bag. The edges can be painted matching or contrasting to enhance the bag’s aesthetic appeal and add a touch of elegance.

Hardware and Fittings: The bag’s hardware is made with great attention to detail, including the signature turn-lock closure, lock, and studs. These pieces are crafted from precious metals such as gold or palladium and firmly attached to the bag to provide functionality and aesthetic appeal. The fittings are often engraved with the Hermès brand or other unique symbols, indicating the authenticity and exclusivity of the product.

Finishing Touches and Quality Control: After the bag is put together, it undergoes inspection and quality control checks. Skilled artisans carefully examine every aspect, ensuring that the stitching, alignment, and overall craft satisfy the high standards Hermès sets. Any flaws are painstakingly identified and fixed to guarantee that only perfect bags are sold.

Personalization and Finalization: Birkin bags frequently allow customization, allowing customers to have their initials or other personalized details hot-stamped onto the leather. This process adds a unique touch, making each bag even more special and distinct. After customization, the bag is packaged with care and sent to boutiques across the globe.

Crafting a Birkin bag is a delicate process that seamlessly integrates classic craftsmanship, artistic flair, and scrupulous attention to detail. The unwavering commitment and expertise of Hermès artisans add to the timeless appeal and exclusivity of these highly sought-after handbags, elevating them to the status of ultimate symbols of luxury and skill.

What materials are Birkin bags made of?

Birkin bags are crafted using various high-quality materials, including leather and exotic skins. With unwavering attention to detail and expert craftsmanship, they source only the finest materials.Leather: Birkin bags are commonly made using leather as the primary material. Hermès provides various types of leather, each with distinct texture, durability, and characteristics.

Some popular leather options include:

Togo: Togo leather boasts a velvety, pebbled feel and innate durability. It is light in weight, resistant to scratches, and retains its form perfectly.

Epsom: Epsom leather boasts a distinct grain pattern and a somewhat stiff texture. It is incredibly sturdy, impervious to scratches, and maintains its shape with utmost firmness.

Clemence: Clemence leather is renowned for its softness and suppleness and has a lightly textured appearance. Over time, it develops a lovely patina and exudes a comfortable and casual vibe.

Swift: Swift leather boasts a smooth texture with a fine grain, making it a popular choice for those who prefer lightweight, soft, and brightly-colored materials.

Exotic Skins

Apart from leather, Hermès provides Birkin bags in different exotic skins that are in high demand due to their uniqueness and luxurious charm. These skins include:

Alligator: The unique scale pattern and high durability of alligator skin make it a popular choice for creating Birkin bags that are both exotic and eye-catching.

Crocodile: The skin of a crocodile boasts a balanced scale design and a lavish feel. It is renowned for being sturdy, sophisticated, and adaptable.

Ostrich: The distinctive quill marks of ostrich leather make it stand out. It is also highly supple, lightweight, and has a unique texture and visual appeal.

Lizard: The skin of a lizard exhibits a textured pattern made up of tiny scales. It is recognized for its flexible and durable nature, as well as its shiny finish.

Please keep in mind that the availability of specific materials may be subject to regulations, ethical concerns, and Hermès‘ dedication to sustainability.

Celebrities who possess Birkin bags

Victoria Beckham sighting in Paris, December 12 2009© GettyImages

Victoria Beckham

The fashion designer, previously a Spice Girls member, has a vast assortment of Birkin bags in different sizes and colors.

Kim Kardashian Sighting In Paris - March 6, 2012© GettyImages

Kim Kardashian

The entrepreneur and reality TV star is frequently spotted carrying a Birkin bag, and she has been captured in photos with various versions of the bag throughout the years.

Jennifer Lopez Sighting In London - October 24, 2012© GettyImages

Jennifer Lopez

The artist has been seen carrying Birkin bags several times, giving her fashionable outfits a luxurious touch.

Celebrity Sightings In Paris - July 3, 2023© GettyImages

Cardi B

The rapper has publicly stated her affection for Birkin bags and frequently displays her collection to her social media followers.

Celebrity Sightings In New York City - September 12, 2011© GettyImages

Kylie Jenner

The youngest member of the Kardashian-Jenner family is well-known for her adoration of designer fashion. She often displays her collection of Birkin bags on her social media pages.

French Film Festival 2010 Opening Ceremony© GettyImages

And of course, it’s muse, Jane Birkin.