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Who will be the next Pope? Here are the contenders to watch© Getty Images

Important decisions

Who will be the next Pope? Here are the contenders to watch

Pope Francis has been hospitalized since Friday, prompting many to wonder about the next Pope


Maria Loreto
Senior Writer
FEBRUARY 19, 2025 1:18 PM EST

Pope Francis' health is declining. The 88-year-old Argentinean Pope was hospitalized last Friday, with pneumonia in both of his lungs. While he appears to be in good spirits, the health scare has prompted many questions and many Catholic devotees to gather outside the hospital in Rome to pray. 

How the process of choosing a new Pope works

Who will be the next Pope? Here are the contenders to watch© Getty Images
Many have gathered outside of the hospital to pray for the Pope

Selecting a new Pope is a complicated process. While in theory any Catholic man can be selected, in practice, this process is limited to the 253 cardinals from around the world. These candidates will gather in Rome upon the Pope's death or resignation.

This voting process is called a conclave. It will be held in the Sistine Chapel and will occur over various rounds with some candidates being unable to be elected as Popes due to their age -- the newly elected Pope has to be under the age of 80. 

Who will be the next Pope? Here are the contenders to watch© Getty Images
Pope Francis has been the Pope since March 2013

138 of the 253 cardinals are possible candidates. Here are some of the most notorious personalities:

The frontrunners

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, 70, Italy

Who will be the next Pope? Here are the contenders to watch© Getty Images
Pope Francis and Cardinal Pietro Parolin

Pietro Parolin serves as the Vatican's secretary of state and is the current favorite. He's served in the position for the past 11 years, developing a close relationship with Pope Francis. He'd be considered an extension of the Pope's legacy.

Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, 65, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Who will be the next Pope? Here are the contenders to watch© Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Im
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu is from the Republic of Congo

Fridolin Ambongo Besungu represents the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar. He's a more conservative voice in the Catholic Church, publicly opposing Pope Francis' Fiducia supplicans doctrine, which allowed priests to bless same-sex and unmarried couples.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67, Philippines

Who will be the next Pope? Here are the contenders to watch© Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Im
Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle and Pope Francis

Luis Antonio Tagle is a similar voice to Pope Francis, criticizing the Church's stance on issues like its treatment of LGBTQ people and divorced and remarried Catholics. He serves various roles in the Vatican and is a prominent figure in the organization. 

Cardinal Raymond Burke, 76, United States of America

Who will be the next Pope? Here are the contenders to watch© Getty Images
Cardinal Raymund Burke was born in Wisconsin

Raymund Burke is the most prominent American on the list of possible Pope candidates. He's known for his conservative views and for being a proponent of Latin mass. 

He's opposed various of Pope Francis' measures, including allowing divorced and remarried couples to receive the Eucharist.

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